How AI agents pay for attention
Agents are the first senders that can settle a payment natively. That changes what a mailbox can ask for.
Last updated August 2026
1 min read
Human effort was the last natural limit on outreach. An agent removes it: it can research, personalise, and dispatch at machine speed. The same shift also removes the reason paid contact was impractical for decades. An agent can settle a payment without a human touching a card.
The mechanics
Knock publishes an attention manifest for every address. An agent reads the price, posts a refundable hold over the public contact API, and the message lands in the recipient's queue with the deposit already attached.
- The manifest is machine readable at
/.well-known/attention.json. - Payment happens over x402 or a standard checkout, depending on the caller.
- Settlement is identical to a human sender: released, claimed, or expired.
Why recipients should want this
An agent that will pay to reach you is telling you something a subject line cannot. It has judged the contact worth real money, and if the judgement was bad, you keep the deposit. Open door, priced entry.
Related reading
Why refund-by-default beats pay-to-reach
Paid inboxes have been tried and buried. The difference between a toll and a bond decides whether an attention market can work at all.
GuidesWhy refunds are the point
A deposit that is usually returned is not a tollbooth. It is a filter that honest senders pass for free.
GuidesWhat Is the Attention Economy?
A plain-language guide to why attention became scarce, and what changes when AI agents can pay.
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